KDEC 9255 - Artificial Intelligence and the Rule of Law

This course explores how Artificial Intelligence challenges constitutional democracy. After introducing core AI concepts, it examines ethical concerns and compares global regulatory models (EU, U.S., China) and international human rights approaches. A central focus is the European framework, especially the AI Act and its tools for fundamental rights protection. The course addresses AI’s impact on privacy, data protection, non-discrimination, and freedom of expression, using real-world case studies from law enforcement, the judiciary, and disinformation control.

It is recommended that students possess a basic understanding of legal concepts, particularly in the areas of fundamental rights law, constitutional law, and European Union law. Additional knowledge of data protection, law and technology is also welcome.

The course adopts an interactive lecture format, combining frontal teaching with participatory methods.

Students are encouraged to bring their own perspectives and questions, especially when analysing complex issues at the intersection of AI, law, and democracy.

The course will be assessed through a final written exam. The exam will evaluate students' understanding of the key legal, constitutional, and regulatory issues discussed throughout the course. The exam will be composed of two essay questions to be answered in no more than 750 words.

The course consists of 24 hours of lectures, structured around eleven thematic units. Each session combines theoretical input with discussion of real-world case studies and legal materials.

Estimated total workload (including class time, readings, and exam preparation): approximately 75 hours.