BEXP 13A02 - International Law and Human Rights: from theory to practice

This seminar explores the international and regional legal frameworks governing the protection and promotion of human rights within the broader context of evolving global governance. It situates the rule of law and human rights within the ongoing transformations of the international legal order, highlighting their interplay with state sovereignty, international institutions, and transnational actors. The course pays particular attention to the principal international legal instruments for human rights protection - the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. The course also explores regional systems of protection, with a focus on the European framework established under the Council of Europe and the European Convention on Human Rights, while drawing comparisons with other regional mechanisms.

Subsequent sessions address the international protection of refugees and migrants, as well as the relationship between human rights and global crises, armed conflicts, and peace operations. Issues of humanitarian intervention, transitional justice, and accountability are examined through the study and discussion of selected landmark cases in international law.

By the end of the course, students will develop a comprehensive understanding of the legal, political, and ethical dimensions of human rights protection in both international and regional settings, and of the practical operation of international law in confronting contemporary challenges to human dignity and justice.

1°) Presentation of one of the topics of the course, leading the discussion of the texts and main concepts of the week (20%).

2°) Class participation (engaging in our discussions, activities, and presentations) (20%).

3°) End of term research project, which includes a presentation of your project, and a final take-home essay (60%).