F1HH 5140 - Mass Cultural Violations/Crimes Under State Responsibility and Individual Criminal Responsibility

F1HH 5140 · Spring semester 2025-2026

Language of tuition
English
Course type
Cours séminaire
Number of hours
24
Credits
6

Information

Description

Exacerbated by the variety of diplomatic settlement bodies, regional human rights and supranational criminal courts, the international discourse tends to mix:

  • State responsibility and individual criminal responsibility
  • Mass human rights violations and international crimes (genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes).

Through a practitioner’s lens, the course will weave together a clear picture of these mechanisms by analysing their:

  • Governance (broader historic, geopolitical, cultural, economic and social background)
  • Practice (types of human rights violation and international crimes).

The course will show that, far from being static, the international order has been constantly rethinking its own foundations, by evolving from a State-centered system to an individual-centered one.

Learning Outcomes :

By the end of the course, students will be able to:

  • Create a methodology to analyse the divergence and convergence between:
  • State responsibility and individual criminal responsibility
  • Mass cultural rights violations and international crimes.
  • Clearly understand
  • The international legislative process (the role of States, IGOs, and civil society organisations in diplomatic fora) and
  • The adjudicatory mechanisms (international/regional courts and tribunals, arbitral bodies and diplomatic conflict resolution mechanisms).
  • Adopt a holistic and multicultural stance towards international politics.
  • Manage pragmatically the realities on the ground.

Professional Skills :

  • Project management
  • Team work
  • Understanding stakeholders
  • Understanding multiculturalism
  • Creative thinking
  • Critical thinking
  • Problem solving

Prerequisites

Basic understanding of international human rights (no legal skills required).

Teaching format

Interactive lectures (questions and discussions by students are encouraged). A specific time after the session will be organized to give feedback on the students’ work.

Assessment

  • Divided into groups drawn by lots (the group size will depend on the number of students enrolled), each group will:
  • Submit, circa week 5, a 2,000-3000 word long take home paper on a topic provided in class (50% of the final grade)
  • Make a presentation in the last class (40% of the final grade)
  • Class participation: 10% of the final grade

Workload

  • In class presence: 24 hours a semester
  • Reading and preparation for class: 60 hours a semester
  • Research and preparation for the group written assignment: 30 hours a semester
  • Research and preparation for the individual class presentation: 30 hours a semester

Readings

Main readings 4

  1. 1. Hirad Abtahi, Adjudicating Attacks Targeting Culture – Revisiting the Approach under State Responsibility and Individual Criminal Responsibility

  2. 2. International Law Commission, “Draft Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts” (November 2001) (ARSIWA) UN Doc A/56/10

  3. 3. The European Convention on Human Rights and the American Convention on Human Rights

  4. 4. The Nuremberg and Tokyo Charters, the Statute of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, the Statute of International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, and the Statute of the International Criminal Court

Further readings 4

  1. 5. Marco Sassoli, Antoine A. Bouvier & Anne Quintin, How Does Law Protect in War? (ICRC)

  2. 6. Mahmoud Cherif Bassiouni, Crimes Against Humanity: Historical Evolution and Contemporary Application (Cambridge 2011)

  3. 7. William A. Schabas, Genocide in International Law (Cambridge 2000)

  4. 8. Duedahl Poul (ed), The History of UNESCO: Global Actions and Impacts (Palgrave Macmillan 2016)

Teaching units

Unit no.Unit type Teaching unitsTeachers Number of hoursCredits
57436Cours séminaire Mass Cultural Violations/Crimes Under State Responsibility and Individual Criminal Responsibility Hirad ABTAHI246

Teachers

  • Hirad ABTAHI

In the curricula

Contacts and resources

Contact
DEMARTHON-XU Li