F1IS 4275 - America and the World: The transformation of US foreign and defence policy

This seminar examines the profound transformation of American global strategy during and following the Trump administration, with a focus on how longstanding foreign and security policy traditions have been contested and redefined over the past decade. Through a comparative lens, the course analyzes how Trump's “America First” doctrine departs from previous bipartisan approaches and reshapes U.S. engagement with the world. Key themes will include the pivot to Asia and intensifying U.S.-China rivalry, shifts in trade policy and economic statecraft, evolving transatlantic relations—especially since the war in Ukraine—, multilateral (dis)engagement, U.S. climate policy, and strategic recalibrations in the Middle East. Learning Outcomes:
  1. Describe key shifts in U.S. foreign and security policy under the Trump administration, including the “America First” doctrine.
  2. Compare and contrast Trump's foreign and security policy with past U.S. administrations, and assess impact on broader security outcomes.
  3. Write policy memos assessing Trump administration strategies and recommending policy options.
  4. Present briefings that draw on analysis to offer policy recommendations to policymakers (either Europeans, Americans or policymakers of other nationalities)

Professional Skills:

Policy analysis, drafting policy recommendations, public speaking

Giovanna DE MAIO,Célia BELIN
Séminaire
English
- In Class Presence: 2 hours a week / 24 hours a semester
- Reading and Preparation for Class: 3 hours a week / 36 hours a semester
- Research and Preparation for Group Work: 20 hours a semester
- Research and Writing for Individual Assessments: 30 hours a semester
- Other: Media analysis 3 hours a week / 36 hours a semester
None.
Autumn 2025-2026
Oral presentation in group (40%), individual policy memos (50%), participation in class (10%)
Feedback will be provided through in-class discussions on group presentations, and written comments on policy memos. Students will receive feedback after each assignment.
Hal Brands, The Renegade Order: How Trump Wields American Power, Foreign Affairs (March/April 2025)
Célia Belin and Giovanna de Maio, Europe's America Problem, Foreign Affairs (August 2024)
Rebecca Lissner American Foreign Policy After Trump: Competing Visions for the Future – (Survival, 2021)
Célia Belin, MAGA Goes Global: Trump's plan for Europe, ECFR (May 2025)
Justin Logan, Restoring Realism and Restraint in U.S. Foreign Policy, Cato Institute (2022)
Rush Doshi and Kurt M. Campbell Underestimating China: Why America Needs a New Strategy of Allied Scale to Offset Beijing's Enduring Advantages, Foreign Affairs, May/June 2025
Angela Stent, How the War in Ukraine Changed Russia's Global Standing, Brookings Institution, (April 2025)