F1HH 5170 - International Law and Protection of the Civilian Population

To examine the interplay between international law and humanitarian programs dedicated to support protected persons during armed conflicts, through three practical examples:
1- Afghanistan and the “war on terror”.
2- Iraq and the displacement of civilians.
3- The fight against the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIL) vs coalition Forces. Learning Outcomes:

1- Students can identify protection issues in an armed conflict and design an adequate protection response following a thorough do not harm assessment.
2- Students can link legal provisions (IHL and IHRL) to protection outcomes in support of victims of armed conflicts.
3- Students have a good understanding of best practices and challenges of the humanitarian programs dedicated to support victims of armed conflicts. Professional Skills:
1. Analysis of protection needs in conflict settings, definition of the relevant humanitarian programs and its implementation.
2. Policy and advocacy strategies.
3. Humanitarian diplomacy.

Ghazal SOTOUDEH
Séminaire
English
- In Class Presence: 24 hours a semester
- Reading and Preparation for Class: 60 hours a semester
- Research and Preparation for Group Work: 30 hours a semester
- Research and Writing for Individual Assessments: 30 hours a semester

International humanitarian law (basic), international human rights law (basic), international relations and geopolitics (advanced).

Autumn 2025-2026
To validate the course, the student is expected to pass the following assignments:

- Presence and participation during the semester (10%);
- Participation in group work: interactive case-studies (3 case studies will be organized throughout the semester, one every 3 weeks), (40%);

Case study 1: One oral intervention on a situation of internment in an international armed conflict + in a situation of a non-international armed conflict. (Fictional scenarios)
Case study 2: One written report on the conduct of hostilities in a situation of international armed conflict. (Fictional scenario)
Case study 3: Visits and interviews of detainees / prisoners of wars.

- Essay (4,000 words) on a chosen topic relating to the subject matter due at the end of the semester (50%).

Feedback will be provided after each case studies orally and in writing. For the essay, feedback will be provided in writing.

1. Conventions de Genève et Protocols additionnels 1949.
2. America's disappeared: secret imprisonment, detainees, and the war on terror, edited by Rachel Meeropol.
3. The 9/11 report. Or the Graphic adaption, by Sid Jacobson and Ernie Colon, Edition Hill and Wang.
4. Documentary Iraq in fragments + « Irak : le dessous des cartes », by Amir Taheri and Patrick Wajsman, editions complexe.
5. Film : Les tortues volent aussi et « Un temps pour l'ivresse des chevaux » de Bahman Ghobadi. + Geopolitique des Kurdes, Ph. Boulanger, Edition Ellipses.
9. Documentary, Le siège, by Remi Ourdan.