This course will delve into the core policies ("why") and the regulatory frameworks ("how") shaping the European Union's energy sector. We will examine the mechanisms of the energy market, the objectives of decarbonization, the imperatives of supply security, and the influence of international dynamics, equipping students with a nuanced understanding of EU energy regulation. Central to our analysis will be the sector's successes as well as its persistent challenges, such as dependency and competitiveness concerns that have evolved over the past fifty years.
In light of the energy crisis triggered by Russia's invasion of Ukraine, we will pay special attention to the EU's recent energy policy overhaul under the European Green Deal. As the continent aspires to become the world's first climate-neutral region by 2050, this course will critically examine whether the EU can maintain its leadership in climate action while remaining economically competitive or if it will ultimately be hindered by its own aspirations.
As underscored by recent reports from prominent figures like Mario Draghi and Enrico Letta, the EU faces decisive years ahead. Achieving its energy policy goals will demand robust regulation, targeted investments, and a coherent strategy to ensure that Europe's ambitious energy objectives are realized at the highest levels.
Franck GOUERY,Adina CRISAN-REVOL
Cours magistral seul
English
Before class, students should review the assigned documents and articles, which will be distributed in advance.
Active participation in the sessions is expected.
Leading up to the final debates, students will spend approximately 5 hours preparing their arguments, researching specific topics, and rehearsing with their peers. The debates will be a significant part of the final evaluation, and each student is expected to engage actively in one of the debates.
Students must be able to differentiate between the various EU institutions, clearly distinguishing between the European Council and the Council of Ministers (also known as the Council of the European Union), ensuring they understand the distinct roles, functions, and decision-making processes of each.
Spring 2024-2025
Dissertation (60%):
Students will be required to write a three-hour dissertation on a single topic related to EU energy policy. The dissertation will test their ability to critically analyze the regulatory framework, energy policies and the broader geopolitical and economic context, incorporating concepts learned throughout the course. Students will be expected to demonstrate deep knowledge of the subject, engage with relevant academic literature and present well-supported arguments.
Debates (40%):
As part of the final evaluation, students will participate in structured debates on key EU energy policy issues. Each student will engage actively in one debate, presenting arguments, critiquing opposing views, and synthesizing course content. Performance will be assessed based on the quality of reasoning, clarity of communication, ability to engage with and respond to counterarguments.
-Lectures and Interactive Discussions: Each session will begin with a lecture that introduces key EU energy concepts, regulatory frameworks, and policies. These will be followed by discussions to encourage critical thinking for a number of sessions requiring it.
-Case Studies: Practical case studies will allow students to apply their knowledge to real-world scenarios.
-Guest Speakers: Throughout the course, guest speakers from the energy sector, EU institutions, and academia will provide expert insights into the evolving EU energy landscape, allowing students to engage with current issues and broaden their perspectives.
-Debates: At the end of the course, students will engage in a series of structured debates on various EU energy topics, which will form a significant part of their final evaluation. Each student will actively participate in one debate, applying the knowledge to defend positions, critique policies, and propose solutions. The debates will focus on contemporary challenges in EU energy policy. Evaluation will be based on the depth of analysis, argumentation, and ability to engage with differing viewpoints.
European Court of Auditors. Energy, Environment and Climate Action. Available at: European Court of Auditors.
European Parliament. Energy Policy - General Principles. Factsheet. Available at: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/factsheets/en/sheet/68/energy-policy-general-principles.
Siddi, Marco. European Energy Politics: The Green Transition and EU–Russia Energy Relations. New Horizons in European Politics series. Routledge, 2023.