DDRO 25A62 - Politics of electoral systems

This course will provide an overview of the goals institutional actors are pursuing when they design and reform an electoral system. Conceptual dimensions and criteria for categorizing and comparing electoral systems will be discussed. Specific national cases will be studied to assess the impact of electoral laws on party systems, legislator behavior, and interbranch relations. Both aspects of intraparty and interparty politics we be explored. After completing a long series of case studies, a comparative perspective will be adopted to discuss recent scholarly research in this field. Electoral systems are made up of rules that govern a variety of issues related to how elections work, including rules about how candidates get access to the ballot; the extent to which voters can disturb the ballot presented to them; to what level votes will be pooled before seats are awarded; whether voters can select individual candidates or just party banners; how seats are allocated within a district; whether certain thresholds must be met etc. Therefore, electoral rules incentivize certain behaviors and are strategy oriented.
Nefeli LEFKOPOULOU
Séminaire
English
There are no required textbooks for this course. All course materials will be uploaded on the Sciences Po Moodle.
Spring 2022-2023
- Class Participation: (worth 20 percent of the final grade) - 1 Individual or Group Oral Presentation (worth 40 percent of the final grade) - 1 Short Research Paper (worth 40 percent of the final grade)
• Gallagher, Michael, and Paul Mitchell, eds. 2008. The Politics of Electoral Systems. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Blais, A. and Massicotte, L. (2002). Electoral Systems', in L. LeDuc, R. G. Niemi, and P. Norris (eds.), Comparing Democracies 2: New Challenges in the Study of Elections and Voting. London: Sage, 40–69.
Carey, J. M. and Shugart, M. S. (1995). Incentives to Cultivate a Personal Vote: A Rank Ordering of Electoral Formulas', Electoral Studies, 14/4: 417–39.
Cox, G. (1997). Making Votes Count: Strategic Coordination in the World's Electoral Systems. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Eckstein, H. (1963). The Impact of Electoral Systems on Representative Government', in H. Eckstein and D. E. Apter (eds.), Comparative Politics: A Reader. London: CollierMacmillan, 247–54.