K6ET 2000 - Urban Ecological Transitions in Historical Perspective *
When thinking about the future, nothing is more important than the past. The phrase “ecological transition” is widely used in contemporary environmental politics as a shorthand to indicate a structural transformation in human interaction with the living world that we need to avert the climate and ecological breakdown. Transition, however, it is first and foremost a historical concept: we can imagine a structural transformation only because we have observed other such shifts in the record of the past. If we want to have a clear understanding of the challenges that lay ahead of us, we need to look back at those past transitions: to understand the radical changes that happened in history and to see how deep the roots are of what is to be changed today.
This course aims to put urban ecological transitions in historical perspective. As much as cities are at the forefront of radical experiments for present and future ecological transitions, they have been central to past transitions. This course will investigate the epoch-making transitions that cities have experienced from the 18th century onward, with a focus on Europe in a global perspective. By combining historical case studies with theoretical and methodological debates in urban and environmental history, it will investigate the actors, politics and consequences of transitions that have occurred in energy production and consumption, in the water cycle, in urban and industrial waste management, and in communities of plants, animals and microbes.
Giacomo PARRINELLO
Cours magistral seul
English
Less than 3h weekly, except for the preparation of the oral intervention, which will require 3 to 6 hours once in the semester.
None.
Autumn 2022-2023
Students will be assessed via two written exams, a midterm and a final exam. They will also be assessed through preparation of one monographic lecture during the semester with materials provided in advance by the instructor.
12-2 hours session
The course will combine multiple pedagogical formats : the first half will be based on classic lectures, the second half will follow the flipped classroom model.
Matthew Gandy, Cities in Deep Time, City 22, no. 1 (January 2, 2018): 96–105.
Fridolin Krausmann, Helga Weisz, and Nina Eisenmenger, Transitions in Sociometabolic Regimes throughout Human History, in Social Ecology: Society-Nature Relations across Time and Space, ed. Helmut Haberl et al., (Cham: Springer International Publishing,
William Cronon, The Trouble with Wilderness, or Getting Back to the Wrong Nature, in Uncommon Ground; Rethinking the Human Place in Nature, ed. William Cronon (Norton: New York, 1996).
Henrik Ernstson and Sverker Sörlin, Toward Comparative Urban Environmentalism: Situating Urban Natures in an Emerging World of Cities,' in Grounding Urban Natures: Histories and Futures of Urban Ecologies, ed. Henrik Ernstson and Sverker Sörlin (Cambridg