OADI 2145 - Art of Peace

***UPDATED for 2021/22***

This introductory policy-oriented course will examine the art of peace: how to deploy a range of diplomatic, economic, as well as military instruments to prevent conflict, minimize violence, manage an ongoing crisis, build peace in the aftermath of a crisis, and establish an environment to sustain peace. It will assess the latest shifts in strategic thinking and policies on the diplomacy of peace within the United Nations, the European Union, NATO, and the United States, as well as analyse the role of other actors in this field, such as the African Union and China. It will appraise several case studies in which these policies were implemented and examine factors why the policies succeeded or failed. Finally, it will seek to identify the role of individual leadership by diplomats, policy-makers, and international civil servants—at various levels of authority—in fostering peace. The course will be particularly useful to students interested in working in international institutions (such as the EU, UN, NATO, or the World Bank), foreign ministries, think tanks, academia, NGOs, and the media. It will also be useful to students interested in strategy, how it is developed in specific national or international contexts, and the challenges in any policy implementation. Readings, nearly all of which are available online, will focus on peace strategies and policies at the UN, EU, and US, as well as specific case studies. Recommended readings will provide further historical background. Additional readings may be added to reflect latest developments.


Learning Outcomes

At the end of the class, students will be able to:

1. Better understand and discuss the latest strategic thinking and policies on the diplomacy of peace

2. Gain useful knowledge of various international organizations and their approaches to conflict prevention and sustainable peace

3. Discuss and apply their knowledge to specific country case studies, including successes and failures in peacemaking

4. Demonstrate analytical thinking and gain experience in writing policy briefs (in an international professional environment)

Professional Skills

1. Research, analysis and critical thinking

2. Oral and written communication skills (through oral presentations, debates, active participation and written assignments)

3. Working effectively in a team (through group presentations and case study)

Arthur BOUTELLIS,Bart SZEWCZYK
English
- In Class Presence: 2 hours a week / 24 hours a semester
- Online learning activities: 2 hours a week / 24 hours a semester
- Reading and Preparation for Class: 3-4 hours a week / 36-48 hours a semester
- Research and Preparation for Group Work: 4 hours a semester
- Research and Writing for Individual Assessments: 50 hours a semester
None.
Autumn and Spring 2021-2022
The evaluation of students' performance will be based on three types of assessments:
- a written paper due at the end of the course, with a draft outline due on week 7 (60%),
- a 10-15 min oral presentation conducted in groups of two (30%),
- active class participation (10%).
Feedback will be provided throughout the class. During the timeframe of the class, thorough feedback will be provided to students by email, a few days after the oral presentation and a week after submission of the policy paper's draft outline. General feedback on the final paper and class participation will be provided by email a few weeks after the end of class. Students should feel free to ask for additional feedback, if and when needed.
1. UN and World Bank, Pathways For Peace: Inclusive Approaches to Preventing Violent Conflict (2018)
2. EU Council Conclusions, Reinforcing the UN-EU Strategic Partnership on Peace Operations and Crisis Management: Priorities 2019-2021
3. Frederick D. Barton, Peace Works: America's Unifying Role in a Turbulent World (2018)
4. Jean-Marie Guéhenno, The Fog of Peace: A Memoir of International Peacekeeping in the 21st Century (Brookings 2015)
5. International Peace Institute, Sustaining Peace in Practice: Building on What Works (February 2018)
7. Jake Sherman, Action for Peacekeeping: Will Political Consensus Lead to Change in Practice?, IPI (Sept. 2018)
6. Bart M.J. Szewczyk, Europe's Grand Strategy: Navigating a New World Order (Palgrave Macmillan 2020)
1. Jan Vanheukelom and Sophie Desmidt, Regional peace architectures in Africa: A Reality Check, ECDPM (March 2019)
2. Michael Kovrig, China Expands Its Peace and Security Footprint in Africa, ICG (Oct. 2018)
3. UN General Assembly Resolution 70/262, Review of the United Nations peacebuilding architecture (27 April 2016) & UN Security Council Resolution 2282 (27 April 2016)
4. UN, Conflict Prevention and Preventive Diplomacy In Action (2018)
5. UN Secretary-General, Peacebuilding and sustaining peace (2018)
8. Arthur Boutellis and Alexandra Novosseloff, Road to a Better UN? Peace Operations and the Reform Agenda, IPI (Nov. 2017)
12. EPRS, EU support for democracy and peace in the world (2018)
13. Andrew Sherriff et al., Supporting peacebuilding in times of change, ECDPM (2018)
14. Matthias Deneckere, The uncharted path towards a European Peace Facility, ECDPM (2019)
15. Giovanni Faleg & Florence Gaub, Iceberg Ahead! Rethinking conflict prevention, EUISS (Apr. 2019)
17. John Gittings, The Glorious Art of Peace: From the Iliad to Iraq (Oxford 2012)
18. Bart M.J. Szewczyk, Choosing Envoys Wisely, Global Peace Operations Review (2015)
19. Daniel Serwer, From War to Peace in the Balkans, the Middle East and Ukraine (2018)
20. EU Conflict Prevention and Crisis Management (Eva Gross, Ana Juncos, eds. 2014)
21. Ronan Farrow, War on Peace: The End of Diplomacy and the Decline of American Influence (W.W. Norton 2018)
22. William J. Burns, The Lost Art of American Diplomacy, Foreign Affairs (27 March 2019)
23. Bart M.J. Szewczyk, Less is More? The US at the UN, EUISS Brief (2017)
24. The Agreement for Peace and Reconciliation in Mali (2015)
25. Simone Haysom, Security and humanitarian crisis in Mali: the role of regional organisations, ODI (2014)
26. Arthur Boutellis and Marie-Joëlle Zahar, A Process in Search of Peace: Lessons from the Inter-Malian Agreement, IPI (2017)
27. Speaking with the Bad Guys': Toward Dialogue with Central Mali's Jihadists, International Crisis Group (2019)
28. A Course Correction for the Sahel Stabilisation Strategy, International Crisis Group (2021)
30. Sustaining Peace and Prevention: Comparing Responses to Crises in Gambia and Burundi', IPI/NYU CIC workshop, (March 2017)
31. International Crisis Group, China's Foreign Policy Experiment in South Sudan (July 2017)
32. Paul M. Bisca, Can Peace Become Affordable? Lessons from security sector expenditure reviews in West Africa, EUISS Brief (March 2019)
33. Kofi Annan, Interventions: A Life in War and Peace (Penguin 2013)
34. Samantha Power, Chasing the Flame: One Man's Fight to Save the World (Penguin 2008)
Relevant Websites: (optional)
https://dppa.un.org/en/prevention-and-mediation
https://peacemaker.un.org/peacemaking-mandate
https://eeas.europa.eu/topics/conflict-prevention-peace-building-and-mediation_en?page=1
https://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/democratic-governance-and-peacebuilding/
https://www.ipinst.org/tag/conflict-prevention
https://www.usip.org/
https://www.securitycouncilreport.org/un-documents/conflict-prevention-and-mediation/
https://peaceoperationsreview.org/conflict-prevention/
https://www.crisisgroup.org/
https://www.dcaf.ch/
https://www.gcsp.ch/
https://www.hdcentre.org/